open access publication

Article, 2021

Neurons in sparkling space: scientific objectivity and 'blurry' images in neuroscience

JCOM-JOURNAL OF SCIENCE COMMUNICATION, ISSN 1824-2049, 1824-2049, Volume 20, 1, 10.22323/2.20010202

Contributors

Gruber, David (Corresponding author) [1]

Affiliations

  1. [1] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Commun, Copenhagen, Denmark
  2. [NORA names: KU University of Copenhagen; University; Denmark; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD]

Abstract

This article employs quantitative and qualitative approaches to examine images of neurobiology published in a science news database, sampled across a two-year interval. Upon comparing the images to article headlines, the author argues that identifiable digital effects - such as blobs of bright colour, sparks of light, superimposed lines - correlate with articles reporting on new observations of neuronal action. A qualitative semiotic analysis of characteristic examples forwards the idea of a "blurry image", denoting how audiences must cognitively blur the line between objectivity and subjectivity, between the "real" and the enhanced performative action evident in digital images tingling with vibrant life. The conclusion suggests that digital image making can increase aesthetic pleasability even as it serves as a partner in the cognitive task and, accordingly, the argumentation of the neuroscientist. Future research can investigate whether or not digital overlays and image features identified as obvious and attractive impact assessments of scientific research or alter evaluations of objectivity.

Keywords

Representations of science and technology, Science and technology, Visual communication, art and literature

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