open access publication

Article, 2022

The Evolution of Geriatric Oncology and Geriatric Assessment over the Past Decade

SEMINARS IN RADIATION ONCOLOGY, ISSN 1053-4296, 1053-4296, Volume 32, 2, Pages 98-108, 10.1016/j.semradonc.2021.11.002

Contributors

Outlaw, Darryl 0000-0001-9618-6935 [1] [2] Abdallah, Maya 0000-0003-1549-6419 [3] [4] Gil, Lindsay A. 0000-0003-2143-5698 Giri, Smith 0000-0002-1827-5032 [1] [2] Hsu, Tina [5] Krok-Schoen, Jessica L. 0000-0003-2484-5887 [6] [7] Liposits, G. 0000-0002-8204-3949 [8] [9] Madureira, Tania 0000-0002-5220-7957 [10] Marinho, Joana [11] Subbiah, Ishwaria 0000-0002-0758-7911 [12] [13] Tuch, Gina [14] Williams, Grant R. 0000-0002-2792-3556 (Corresponding author) [1] [2] [15]

Affiliations

  1. [1] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Div Hematol & Oncol, Birmingham, AL USA
  2. [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
  3. [2] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Div Hematol & Oncol, Birmingham, AL USA
  4. [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
  5. [3] Boston Med Ctr, Boston, MA USA
  6. [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
  7. [4] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Sect Geriatr, Boston, MA USA
  8. [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
  9. [5] Univ Ottawa, Dept Med, Div Med Oncol, Ottawa, ON, Canada
  10. [NORA names: Canada; America, North; OECD];

Abstract

Cancer is predominantly a disease of aging, and older adults represent the majority of cancer diagnoses and deaths. Older adults with cancer differ significantly from younger patients, leading to important distinctions in cancer treatment planning and decision-making. As a consequence, the field of geriatric oncology has blossomed and evolved over recent decades, as the need to bring personalized cancer care to older adults has been increasingly recognized and a focus of study. The geriatric assessment (GA) has become the cornerstone of geriatric oncology research, and the past year has yielded promising results regarding the implementation of GA into routine cancer treatment decisions and outcomes for older adults. In this article, we provide an overview of the field of geriatric oncology and highlight recent breakthroughs with the use of GA in cancer care. Further work is needed to continue to provide personalized, evidence-based care for each older adult with cancer. (C) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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