Article,
Environmental optimization of the charge of battery electric vehicles
Affiliations
- [1] Univ Duisburg Essen, Chair Business Adm & Prod Management, Bismarckstr 90, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany [NORA names: Germany; Europe, EU; OECD];
- [2] Tech Univ Denmark DTU, Dept Environm & Resource Engn, Sect Quantitat Sustainabil Assessment, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark [NORA names: DTU Technical University of Denmark; University; Denmark; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD]
Abstract
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Keywords
Charging profiles,
Dynamic energy consumption,
Electric vehicles,
Environmental impacts,
Life cycle assessment,
Mixed integer linear optimization