open access publication

Article, 2023

Comparative incompleteness: Measurement, behavioral manifestations and elicitation

JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR & ORGANIZATION, ISSN 0167-2681, 0167-2681, Volume 205, Pages 423-442, 10.1016/j.jebo.2022.11.016

Contributors

Karni, Edi [1] Viero, Marie-Louise (Corresponding author) [2]

Affiliations

  1. [1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Arts & Sci, Dept Econ, 3100 Wyman Pk Dr, Baltimore, MD 21211 USA
  2. [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
  3. [2] Aarhus Univ, Dept Econ & Business Econ, Fuglesangs Alle 4, DK-8240 Aarhus V, Denmark
  4. [NORA names: AU Aarhus University; University; Denmark; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD]

Abstract

This paper introduces measures of overall incompleteness of preference relations under risk and uncertainty, as well as measures of incompleteness of beliefs and tastes. These measures are used to define "more incomplete than" relations among different preference relations. We show how greater incompleteness is manifested in the representations of decision makers' preferences and illustrate its behavioral implications in a simple portfolio choice problem. In addition, the paper introduces incentive compatible schemes of eliciting the degrees of overall incompleteness and those of beliefs and tastes.(c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )

Keywords

Comparative incompleteness, Elicitation mechanisms, Incomplete preferences, Knightian uncertainty

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