Article,
Responses of intraspecific metabolic scaling to temperature and activity differ between water- and air-breathing ectothermic vertebrates
Affiliations
- [1] Univ Liverpool, Dept Evolut Ecol & Behav, Liverpool, England [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [2] Nottingham Trent Univ, Sch Anim Rural & Environm Sci, Nottingham, England [NORA names: United Kingdom; Europe, Non-EU; OECD];
- [3] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Inst Aquat Resources, Ctr Ocean Life, Charlottenlund, Denmark [NORA names: DTU Technical University of Denmark; University; Denmark; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD]
Abstract
Metabolic scaling (i.e. size-dependence of metabolism) varies widely with temperature and locomotor activity. We here show that intraspecific changes in metabolic scaling with warming and increasing activity differ between water- and air-breathing ectothermic vertebrates. By combining evolved responses to oxygen limitation and influences of volume-related processes, our study quantitatively incorporates temperature, activity and respiration modes to explain animal energetics.image
Keywords
allometry,
animal locomotion,
bioenergetics,
body mass,
ecophysiology,
metabolic theory,
metabolic-level boundaries hypothesis,
oxygen limitation