Article, Early Access, 2024

Understanding and Employing Formative Constructs: Conceptualization, Operationalization, and Threats of Misspecification

JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY & TOURISM RESEARCH, ISSN 1096-3480, 10.1177/10963480241258510

Contributors

Berbekova, Adiyukh [1] [2] Kock, Florian [3] Assaf, A. George (Corresponding author) [4] [5] Josiassen, Alexander [3] [6]

Affiliations

  1. [1] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Shidler Coll Business, Sch Travel Ind Management, Honolulu, HI USA
  2. [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
  3. [2] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Shidler Coll Business, Sch Travel Ind Management, Honolulu, HI USA
  4. [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
  5. [3] Copenhagen Business Sch, Dept Mkt, Ctr Business Mkt & Purchasing, Frederiksberg, Denmark
  6. [NORA names: CBS Copenhagen Business School; University; Denmark; Europe, EU; Nordic; OECD];
  7. [4] Univ Massachusetts Amherst, Isenberg Sch Management, 121 Presidents Dr, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
  8. [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];
  9. [5] Univ Massachusetts Amherst, Isenberg Sch Management, 121 Presidents Dr, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
  10. [NORA names: United States; America, North; OECD];

Abstract

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Keywords

composite, formative constructs, index, measurement model, reflective constructs

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